Those who suffer from joint diseases are often interested in: arthritis and arthropathy - what is the difference between them. These diseases affect one third of the population aged 36-49, as well as every second 50-70 year old. In those who are older, the pathology occurs in 90% of people. These diseases have their similarities and differences.
How is arthritis different from arthrosis?
In general, the difference between these diseases is manifested in their names. From the Latin language, ailments, in the terminology of which there is a suffix "-it", indicate an inflammatory process that takes place in the body. If the name contains the combination "-oz", this indicates tissue destruction. Arthritis and arthritis are no exception. The first condition is manifested by swelling and inflammation of the synovial membrane. The second disease is the destruction of the cartilage and nearby areas of the bones.
Cause of Arthritis and Arthritis
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of both the first and second diseases. There are five such "provocateurs":
- Prolonged intense pressure on the joints. Most often this reason is observed in athletes.
- Hypothermia - regular contact with cold water, snow and so on.
- Joint injury.
- Genetic predisposition - diseases are inherited.
- Congenital diseases of bones and connective tissues.
Specific "triggers" of arthritis include:
- infections that have entered the body, causing inflammation.
- overweight;
- poor nutrition (due to a lack of valuable substances, the body's defense system suffers);
Arthropathy is a disease that develops, independently of diseases of other organs and systems. That is, this disease is not related to the general condition of the body. It is said by such "provocateurs":
- hormonal disorders in the body.
- Perthes disease?
- haemophilia;
- severe poisoning of the body.
- age-related cartilage degeneration;
Rheumatoid arthritis can cause joint disease if the disease is not treated properly. This situation is quite natural, because due to the degeneration of the synovial fluid, the nutrition of the cartilage tissue is disturbed. As a result, this leads to his destruction. For this reason, it is so important to immediately contact a doctor when detecting alarm signals given by the body.
Arthritis and Arthritis Symptoms
These diseases differ from each other in the clinical picture. In addition, arthritis and arthritis - what is the difference between them, you can see from the disease detection zone. The inflammatory process attacks such parts of the body:
- joints;
- liver;
- heart and blood vessels;
- lungs?
- kidneys.
Arthritis affects only the joints:
- hip;
- metatarsophalangeal feet;
- knee;
- interphalangeal in the hands.
There are common signs of arthritis and gout. These include the following symptoms:
- stiffness of movement;
- pain sensations;
- loss of mobility.
Arthritis - signs
The following factors indicate the development of this disease:
- morning stiffness;
- increase in body temperature in the area where the inflammatory process occurs (this area becomes warm to the touch).
- swelling of soft tissues near the affected joint.
- pain (at rest and during exercise).
- redness of the skin.
The symptoms of arthritis when the disease affects other organs and systems:
- forfeiture?
- violation of heart rhythm;
- chills;
- conjunctivitis;
- increase in body temperature up to 39 ° C.
- pain during urination.
Arthritis - signs
One of the main symptoms of this disease is pain. They appear both at rest and when the joint is loaded. In addition, symptoms of osteoarthritis can be:
- decrease in range of motion.
- creasing (due to the deletion of the cartilaginous membrane).
- limb deformity.
Treatment of arthritis and rheumatism
Before starting treatment, a diagnosis is made. It includes such activities:
- x-ray?
- delivery of a general blood test.
- arthroscopy;
- Connective tissue ultrasound.
The difference between arthritis and arthritis in the treatment of these diseases is practically absent. The treatment consists of the following steps:
- eliminate pain;
- connective tissue maintenance;
- eliminate stiffness;
- reducing the risk of relapse.
The treatment of these diseases involves a comprehensive approach. In arthritis, it aims to reduce the inflammatory process and in arthropathy, it aims to restore cartilage tissue. Treatment includes the use of such methods:
- physiotherapy;
- physical therapy exercises;
- drug therapy;
- diet.
The difference in how to treat arthritis and arthritis is visible in the doctor's prescriptions. Thus, if the inflammatory process is infectious, antibiotics are prescribed during treatment. When autoimmune arthritis is diagnosed, steroid hormones are prescribed. However, you cannot choose medicines yourself. This treatment is not safe. At first, you may even have the feeling that the disease has subsided: the pain subsides, the stiffness disappears. However, in reality the situation is not as it seems. Although the obvious signs disappear, the disease continues to progress.
Arthritis and arthritis are treated with injections, tablets and ointments - what is the difference between such treatment, the doctor will tell in detail. He will prescribe the optimal drug treatment regimen. To enhance the result, orthopedic correction of violations is carried out. If medication fails to treat these diseases and they develop into a severe form, surgery is performed.
Which Doctor Treats Arthritis and Arthritis of the Joints?
In order for the disease not to go into a neglected form, you need to seek medical help in time. To do this, you need to know which doctor treats arthritis and arthritis. In domestic clinics, the following specialists are involved in the treatment of these diseases:
- Rheumatologist - they turn to him with mild symptoms of the disease. The doctor will perform an examination, refer the patient for an X-ray examination, and then prescribe the optimal treatment.
- Surgeon - helps to cope with unbearable discomfort.
- Orthopedic - specializes in chronic pain.
Ointments for arthritis and arthritis
External factors have the following effects:
- blood circulation improves.
- an antimicrobial effect is achieved.
- Cartilage nutrition is normalized.
- pain sensations are reduced.
- provides a warming effect.
In the treatment of arthritis, arthritis at home, the following groups of ointments have proven themselves well:
- Vasodilators?
- heating?
- painkillers;
- anti-inflammatory.
The effectiveness of the use of external factors is low. About 7% of the active substances are administered through the skin to the affected joint. For this reason, doctors recommend ointments only at the initial stage of the disease. In addition, these drugs can be used as an additional tool in complex therapy. The duration of use of such an ointment is determined by the doctor individually in each case.
More often, such anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, warming and vasodilating ointments are prescribed.
Arthritis and arthritis pills
The following antibiotics may be prescribed:
- macrolides?
- tetracyclines?
- fluoroquinolones.
In addition, such non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for arthritis and gout and chondroprotectors may be prescribed.
Arthritis, arthritis - treatment with folk remedies
In the fight against these diseases, various treatment methods can be used. Folk remedies are very popular. They have undoubted advantages: availability, ease of manufacture and naturalness. However, they should only be used after consulting a doctor. He knows what arthritis, arthropathy is, what is the difference between them, so he will help you choose the best treatment. Uncontrolled intake of homemade "medicine" is not safe.
Arthritis, arthritis - alternative treatment with gooseberry
- black currant leaves - 4-5 g.
- water - 250 ml.
- Raw materials should be poured with boiling water and insist in a water bath for 20 minutes.
- The medicine should be filtered and drink 1 tablespoon. spoon three times a day.
- The remaining product is stored in a sealed container in the refrigerator.
Nutrition for arthritis and joint pain
The correctly selected diet plan will help alleviate the condition of the patients. The Arthritis and Arthritis Diet excludes eating the following foods:
- strong tea and coffee;
- salinity;
- chocolate
- alcoholic beverage;
- margarine and butter;
- potato chips and french fries;
- Yolk;
- cod liver.
After the doctor diagnoses arthritis and arthritis and explains to the patient what is the difference between them, he can recommend a diet that includes the consumption of such foods:
- ginger;
- almonds?
- apples
- black beans?
- salmon
- fresh fruits and vegetables;
- beef;
- chicken and so on.
Arthritis and arthritis prevention
It is much easier to prevent diseases than to fight them later. Diseases of arthritis, arthritis include such preventive measures:
- Proper balanced diet.
- Do not overload the joints - alternate mental and physical work.
- Reject bad habits.
- Keep your weight under control.
- Wear orthopedic shoes.
- Protect joints from hypothermia and injury.
- Do gymnastics, swimming and other sports that do not overload the joints.